It can be used in various equine gait modes, and analyzes both upper-body and limb movements.
The system works by capturing horse motion from up to eight synchronized wireless inertial measurement units. In this paper, we describe and validate the EquiMoves system, which aims to support equine veterinarians in assessing lameness and gait performance in horses. Altering the saddle fit had an effect on thoracolumbar kinematics and saddle pressure distribution hence, correct saddle fit is essential to provide unhindered locomotion. Peak pressures increased by 4% (p = 0.002) in the cranial region of the wide saddle. Compared with the correct saddle width, in canter, in the wide saddle, axial rotation decreased by 1% at T5 (p = 0.03) with an 5% increase at T13 (p = 0.04) and a 5% increase at 元 (p = 0.03). In the narrow saddle, a 14% increase in peak pressures was found in the caudal region of the saddle (p = 0.01), an 8% decrease in the range of motion of T13 in the mediolateral direction (p = 0.004), and a 6% decrease in the vertical direction (p = 0.004) of T13. Compared with the correct saddle width, in trot, in the wide saddle, an 8.5% increase in peak pressures was found in the cranial region of the saddle (p = 0.003), a 14% reduction in thoracolumbar dimensions at T13 (p = 0.02), and a 6% decrease in the T13 range of motion in the mediolateral direction (p = 0.02). Differences in saddle pressure distribution, as well as limb and thoracolumbosacral kinematics between saddle widths were investigated using a general linear model with Bonferroni adjusted alpha (p ≤ 0.05).
#Alex mccracken saddle fitter skin#
Horses were equipped with skin markers, inertial measurement units, and a pressure mat beneath the saddle. Correctly fitted saddles were fitted by a Society of Master Saddler Qualified Saddle Fitter in fourteen sports horses (mean ± SD age 12 ± 8.77 years, height 1.65 ± 0.94 m), and were altered to one width fitting wider and narrower. This study evaluated the effect of saddle tree width on thoracolumbar and limb kinematics, saddle pressure distribution, and thoracolumbar epaxial musculature dimensions. New sensor generations with improved sensor sensitivity and ease of use of equipment indicate good potential for use in a field situation. The small mediolateral movement amplitude means that changes of <25% in mediolateral amplitude (also unlikely to be detected by visual assessment) may go undetected. Inertial sensor displacement and symmetry data showed acceptable accuracy and good levels of consistency for back movement. High levels of correlation were found between strides and trials (0.86-1.0) for each horse and each sensor and variability of symmetry was lowest for T13 followed by T10, T6, L1 and S3 with no significant effect of speed at T6, T10 and T13.
Consistency of sensor measurements was assessed using Pearson correlation coefficients and linear regression to investigate the effect of speed on movement symmetry.ĭorsoventral and mediolateral sensor displacement was observed to lie within ± 4-5 mm (± 2 s.d., 9-28% of movement amplitude) and energy ratio to lie within ± 0.03 of mocap data. Limits of agreement were calculated and visualised to compare mocap and sensor data. Inertial sensor data were processed using published methods and symmetry of dorsoventral displacement was assessed based on energy ratio, a Fourier based symmetry measure.
Six nonlame horses were trotted in hand with synchronised mocap and inertial sensor data collection (landmarks: T6, T10, T13, L1 and S3). Assessing back movement is an important part of clinical examination in the horse and objective assessment tools allow for evaluating success of treatment.Īccuracy and consistency of inertial sensor measurements for quantification of back movement and movement symmetry during over ground locomotion were assessed sensor measurements were compared to optical motion capture (mocap) and consistency of measurements focusing on movement symmetry was measured.
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